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The Coronation of the Virgin

religious motif

Quick Summary

The Coronation of the Virgin is a religious motif in Christian art that depicts the Virgin Mary being crowned Queen of Heaven by Jesus. This theme is closely related to the doctrine of the Assumption, which states that Mary was taken into heaven, body and soul, after her earthly life.1

While the New Testament does not mention the Assumption, its imagery is linked to Jesus' Ascension. The doctrine signifies Mary's complete glorification, anticipating humanity's future state. The feast of the Dormition, or falling asleep, evolved into the celebration of the Assumption, emphasizing the glorification of both Mary's body and soul.1

In art, the Coronation of the Virgin became popular in Western Europe during the late Middle Ages. Characteristic depictions show Mary ascending, supported by angels, with the Apostles in amazement below. The iconography evolved over centuries, with Mary often shown within a mandorla or surrounded by clouds. The theme of the Madonna, generally depicting Mary with the infant Christ, also developed significantly in Byzantine and Western art, with various types emphasizing her role as "Mother of God" or intercessor.12

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Assumption
  2. Madonna

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