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The Confessions of Nat Turner

novel by William Styron
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The Confessions of Nat Turner, novel by William Styron, published in 1967 and awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1968.

The Confessions of Nat Turner is a fictional account of the rebellion of enslaved people led by Nat Turner in 1831. It is narrated by Turner. Styron based his novel on a pamphlet of the same title published in Virginia shortly after the revolt, but he took many liberties in developing Turner’s character. Styron’s Turner is a man of moral depth and farseeing vision who is nevertheless a bitter, self-denying, sexually repressed man who cannot attain either physical or spiritual freedom.

Styron’s The Confessions of Nat Turner generated controversy, primarily among Black critics who objected to the white author’s attempt to speak in the voice of an enslaved Black man. These critics also accused Styron of falsifying historical facts and misrepresenting Turner, and in 1968 a book of essays appeared called William Styron’s Nat Turner: Ten Black Writers Respond. Styron answered in his own defense and was supported by several eminent historians.

Portrait of young thinking bearded man student with stack of books on the table before bookshelves in the library
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by J.E. Luebering.