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The Conference of the Birds

work by ʿAṭṭār
Also known as: “Manṭeq al-ṭeyr”, “Manṭiq al-ṭayr”

Quick Summary

The Conference of the Birds is an allegorical poem by the Persian Sufi poet Farīd al-Dīn \u02bfA\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101r (died c. 1220). The poem describes a quest by a flock of birds, representing Sufis, to find their mythical king, the Sīmorgh, who symbolizes God. The birds journey through seven valleys, facing many trials and shedding their individual identities to realize their oneness with the Sīmorgh. This work is considered \u02bfA\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101r's greatest and influenced later Persian mystical literature. The hoopoe, a bird with a distinctive crest, is mentioned in the context of bird symbolism.123

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