The Burghers of Calais
Quick Summary
"The Burghers of Calais" is a sculpture by Auguste Rodin that depicts a pivotal moment during the Siege of Calais in the Hundred Years' War. After a year-long siege, the English King Edward III demanded the sacrifice of six prominent citizens to spare the city from further destruction. These six men, dressed in sackcloth with ropes around their necks, offered themselves and the keys to the city to the king. Rodin's sculpture captures their emaciated and somber state, emphasizing their heroism and sacrifice. Initially, Edward III intended to execute them, but his pregnant queen, Philippa of Hainaut, intervened and pleaded for their lives, ultimately saving them. The sculpture is now housed in the Rodin Museum in Paris.12
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