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The Book of Thel is an early allegorical poem by William Blake, first published in 1789. It explores themes of innocence, experience, and the nature of existence through the story of Thel, a shepherdess who questions why life's beauty fades. She converses with natural elements like a lily and a cloud, who explain their purpose in serving others. Thel's journey into the unknown leads her to confront her own mortality, symbolized by her grave, causing her to flee back to her valley in fear. The poem is a foundational work in Blake's unique mythology and his exploration of spiritual and philosophical ideas.1

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