The Book of Government; or, Rules for Kings

work by Niẓām al-Mulk

Also known as: “Seyāsat-nāmeh”

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June 22, 2026

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The Book of Government; or, Rules for Kings (Seyāsat-nāmeh) is a treatise on governance written by the Persian vizier Niẓām al-Mulk around 1091 CE. Niẓām al-Mulk served as vizier for the Turkish Seljuq sultans for nearly 30 years.1

The work reflects Niẓām al-Mulk's extensive experience in administration and his efforts to guide the Seljuq rulers, who were less familiar with Persian administrative traditions. The treatise covers various aspects of kingship, including the importance of a strong central administration, the need for an effective intelligence service, and the ruler's role in maintaining justice and order. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to criticizing heterodox religious views, particularly those of the Shīʿites, and advocating for the support of Sunni Islam. Niẓām al-Mulk also established Niẓāmiyyah madrassas (colleges) to train administrators and combat Shīʿite propaganda.1

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Niẓām al-Mulk
The Seyāsat-nāmeh
Shortly before his assassination and at Malik-Shāh’s request, Niẓām al-Mulk wrote down his views on government in the Seyāsat-nāmeh. In this remarkable work, he barely refers to the organization of the dewan (administration) because he had been able, with the help of his well-chosen…
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Shortly before his assassination and at Malik-Shāh’s request, Niẓām al-Mulk wrote down his views on government in the Seyāsat-nāmeh. In this remarkable work, he barely refers to the organization of the dewan (administration) because he had been able, with the help of his well-chosen…
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