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Thai

people
Also known as: Siamese

Quick Summary

The Thai people are descendants of Tai-speaking groups who migrated to Southeast Asia around 1000 CE. Their culture is a blend of their Tai ancestors' heritage, Buddhism from the Mon and Khmer peoples, and Indian influences. While the majority are Tai speakers, Thailand's central location has led to a diverse population including Malay, Mon, Khmer, and various Chinese and South Asian immigrants.123

The Thai language and culture were shaped by interactions with indigenous groups and immigrants, resulting in a unique identity that embraces Buddhism and influences from Indianized states. Despite historical migrations and diverse ethnic backgrounds, most inhabitants identify strongly with Thai national culture and speak Thai. Contemporary Thai culture creatively combines Western influences with its traditional roots.134

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