Temptation of St. Anthony

print by Schongauer

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July 14, 2026

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The "Temptation of St. Anthony" is a recurring theme in Christian art and literature, famously depicted by printmaker Martin Schongauer in the 15th century. This theme originates from the life of Saint Anthony of Egypt, an early Desert Father and founder of organized Christian monasticism.123

Schongauer, a painter and engraver, created approximately 115 engraved plates, many of which were religious subjects. His engraving of "The Temptation of St. Anthony" is noted for its elaborate detail and belongs to his earlier period. The subject matter reflects Saint Anthony's legendary spiritual battles against the Devil, who assailed him with visions and temptations during his ascetic life in the desert. These struggles against evil forces are a significant aspect of Christian theology and iconography. The theme was also explored in Gustave Flaubert's novel, The Temptation of Saint Anthony.234

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engraving
His “Temptation of St. Anthony” (c. 1470) is unprecedented in its sophisticated use of the medium to achieve a sense of form and surface texture.
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His “Temptation of St. Anthony” (c. 1470) is unprecedented in its sophisticated use of the medium to achieve a sense of form and surface texture.
Read More