Britannica AI Icon

Quick Summary

The Tellem were an ancient population inhabiting the Bandiagara escarpment in Mali, predating the Dogon people. Archaeological findings in caves within this region have uncovered what are believed to be the oldest textile fragments and wood sculptures in West Africa, with some wood sculptures carbon-14 dated to the 15th–17th centuries CE.1

The Dogon people attribute these artifacts to the Tellem. While ethnically distinct, the Tellem's art style appears to have influenced the Dogon. The Tellem figures are typically simplified and elongated, often depicted with raised hands, and are considered prototypes for the ancestor figures later carved by the Dogon on their houses and granaries. The Cliff of Bandiagara, the traditional homeland of the Dogon, is recognized as a World Heritage site.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.