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Tarquin and Lucretia

painting by Titian

Quick Summary

Titian's painting, Tarquin and Lucretia, depicts a violent scene from ancient Roman legend. The story, as recounted by historians like Livy, involves Sextus Tarquinius, son of the tyrannical king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, who raped Lucretia, the virtuous wife of a nobleman. After this assault, Lucretia took her own life, an act that ignited a rebellion leading to the overthrow of the Tarquin dynasty and the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BCE. Titian's rendition focuses on the violent attack itself, rather than Lucretia's subsequent suicide, highlighting the rich colors of Tarquin's attire against the backdrop of the scene. This narrative is a foundational story in Roman history, symbolizing the transition from monarchy to a republic founded on principles of liberty.123

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