Tarquin
Quick Summary
The Tarquin dynasty traditionally refers to the last two kings of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus and Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, who reigned during the 6th century BC. While some scholars consider them historical figures, their reigns are largely based on legend.123
Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, traditionally the fifth king, was said to be the son of a Greek who moved to Rome. He is credited with increasing the number of senators and equestrians, instituting the Roman Games, and beginning the construction of a city wall.2
Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and final king, is depicted as a tyrant who murdered his predecessor, Servius Tullius. His reign ended in 509 BC with a revolt, leading to the expulsion of the Tarquin family and the establishment of the Roman Republic. Archaeological evidence suggests significant urban development and Etruscan influence during this period.31
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
Etruscan…the Etruscan dynasty of the Tarquins is said to have ruled from 616 to 510/509 bce. It is possible that the Roman Tarquins were connected with a family called Tarchu, which is known from inscriptions.
Read More…the Etruscan dynasty of the Tarquins is said to have ruled from 616 to 510/509 bce. It is possible that the Roman Tarquins were connected with a family called Tarchu, which is known from inscriptions.
Read More
ancient RomeThe regal period, 753–509 bc…Elder), Servius Tullius, and Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (Tarquin the Proud). According to ancient tradition, the two Tarquins were father and son and came from Etruria. One tradition made Servius Tullius a Latin; another described him as an Etruscan named Mastarna. All three kings were supposed to have been great city…
Read More…Elder), Servius Tullius, and Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (Tarquin the Proud). According to ancient tradition, the two Tarquins were father and son and came from Etruria. One tradition made Servius Tullius a Latin; another described him as an Etruscan named Mastarna. All three kings were supposed to have been great city…
Read More
