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The Tamil script is a writing system that evolved from the Brahmi script around the 5th century BCE. Over time, the shapes of the letters changed significantly, eventually becoming standardized with the introduction of printing in the 16th century CE. The script was expanded to include Grantha letters to represent Sanskrit words, and a script known as Vatteluttu, meaning "Round Script," is also used.12

Tamil is a member of the Dravidian language family and is spoken primarily in India, particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu, where it is an official language. It also holds official status in Sri Lanka and Singapore, with a substantial number of speakers in other countries as well. In 2004, Tamil was recognized as a classical language of India due to its ancient origins, independent tradition, and extensive body of ancient literature.13

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