Symbolik und Mythologie der alten Völker, besonders der Griechen

Georg Friedrich Creuzer's Symbolik und Mythologie der alten Völker, besonders der Griechen (Symbolism and Mythology of the Ancients, Especially the Greeks) proposed that Greek mythology originated from an Oriental source via the Pelasgians. Creuzer theorized that Greek myths contained elements of ancient, revealed symbolism. His work, published between 1810 and 1812, was controversial and faced significant criticism. He also authored other works, including editions of Plotinus and Cicero.1

The study of myth is crucial for understanding societies and human culture, as myths reflect a people's self-image. Religious symbolism and iconography, found in most traditions, serve as material counterparts to myths, representing sacred realities and figures. These representations often depict the extraordinary and can draw their sources from myths, frequently using geometric and animal figures rather than purely human forms.2