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Suika Shintō

Japanese religion

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Suika Shintō was a syncretic Japanese religion that blended the moral code of Chinese Neo-Confucianism, particularly the philosophy of Chu Hsi, with native Shintō doctrines. It was developed by Yamazaki Ansai, who was initially a Buddhist monk before embracing Confucianism. Ansai simplified Neo-Confucianism to "devotion within, righteousness without," imbuing these concepts with religious meaning.1

He identified Neo-Confucian metaphysical principles with Shintō deities and creation legends. This amalgamation, which also emphasized the divine origin of the imperial line, contributed to later Japanese nationalism and emperor worship. Suika Shintō was part of a broader intellectual movement in 18th-century Japan that saw growing interest in Shintō, particularly concerning the shrine at Ise.12

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