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Studies in the Economics of Overhead Costs

work by Clark

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John Maurice Clark's Studies in the Economics of Overhead Costs (1923) introduced the acceleration principle. This economic theory suggests that fluctuations in consumer demand can lead to severe swings in investment demand, particularly when existing productive capacity is fully utilized. Clark's work also explored variations in consumer demand as a source of overall demand fluctuations, touching on themes later developed by John Maynard Keynes. Clark, an American economist, is also known for his contributions to industrial economics and competition, including the concept of workable competition. His father, John Bates Clark, was also a prominent economist, known for his theory of marginal productivity.12

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