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Stavelot Bible

Romanesque manuscript

Quick Summary

The Stavelot Bible is a significant example of Romanesque manuscript illumination from the Mosan school, flourishing in the 11th and 12th centuries in the Meuse River valley, particularly at the Benedictine monastery of Stavelot. This period saw a rise in artistic production across Europe, characterized by schematization, bold designs, and a preference for strong lines and colors.123

The Stavelot Bible itself, created between 1093 and 1097, showcases a variety of influences. Its decoration features elements reminiscent of Ottonian compositions, delicate figures from English outline drawing traditions, and striking Byzantine-style figures. The manuscript's complex initial for the book of Genesis exemplifies a theological concept, juxtaposing Old and New Testament scenes to illustrate the scheme of Redemption, a characteristic of 12th-century art. Other notable Mosan artists include goldsmith Godefroid de Claire and enameller Nicholas of Verdun.31

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