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The Staunton pattern refers to a standardized design for chess pieces, established around 1835 by Nathaniel Cook and patented in 1849. This design gained widespread recognition and became known as the Staunton pattern due to the endorsement and promotion by Howard Staunton, who was a leading chess player in the 1840s. The Staunton design is simple and symbolic, making the pieces easily distinguishable and allowing players to focus on the game itself. This pattern is the only design allowed in international chess competitions today.12

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