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Stationers’ Company

British publishing guild

Quick Summary

The Stationers' Company was a guild in Britain that played a significant role in the regulation of printing and publishing. Formed in 1403, it initially aimed to protect its members and manage competition within the book trade. In 1557, the company received a royal charter, granting it a virtual monopoly over printing in the kingdom. This meant that only members of the company or those with special privileges could print materials for sale.

Under this system, books had to be registered with the Stationers' Company, establishing a form of copyright where the first person to register a title acquired the right to it. While this was an early step towards copyright, the company's control and subservience to authority stifled the free growth of the book trade for a considerable period. The company itself evolved into a publishing organization, controlling most printing offices in London by 1640. The Stationers' Company's influence gradually declined with the end of licensing and the breakdown of the guild system, though it remained relevant for copyright matters.12

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