State Peace and Development Council
Quick Summary
The State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) was the ruling military junta in Myanmar (formerly Burma) from 1997 to 2011. It was a successor to the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). Than Shwe, a military leader, headed the SPDC and effectively served as the head of state and government during this period.1
Under Than Shwe's leadership, the SPDC's rule was characterized by a refusal to engage in democratic reforms and continued house arrest of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. The regime also focused on quelling internal revolts by ethnic groups, often through peace agreements or cease-fires. A significant development during this time was the construction of Nay Pyi Taw, which became the country's new capital in 2006. The SPDC was formally dissolved in March 2011 when Than Shwe relinquished his position as head of state and government.1
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MyanmarAdministrative framework…1997 and 2011, as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC).
Read More…1997 and 2011, as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC).
Read More- MyanmarMyanmar since 1988
…new military body called the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). Saw Maung became chairman of the SLORC as well as prime minister.
Read More…new military body called the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). Saw Maung became chairman of the SLORC as well as prime minister.
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- Than Shwe
…which was replaced by the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), headed by Gen. Saw Maung. Than Shwe survived a series of internal purges and in 1992 replaced Saw Maung as chairman of the SLORC, effectively becoming head of state and government.
Read More…which was replaced by the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), headed by Gen. Saw Maung. Than Shwe survived a series of internal purges and in 1992 replaced Saw Maung as chairman of the SLORC, effectively becoming head of state and government.
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Thein Sein…into government service in the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), the ruling military regime in Myanmar at the time. In 2003 he was appointed second secretary of the SPDC, and a year later he became first secretary. In April 2007 Thein Sein—by then a full general— became acting prime…
Read More…into government service in the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), the ruling military regime in Myanmar at the time. In 2003 he was appointed second secretary of the SPDC, and a year later he became first secretary. In April 2007 Thein Sein—by then a full general— became acting prime…
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