St. Michael’s Agreement
Quick Summary
The St. Michael's Agreement, signed in September 1992, finalized Belgium's transformation into a federal state. This agreement was a culmination of a slow but definitive process of federalization that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It granted cultural autonomy to the Flemish and Walloon regions, and later extended regional powers to encompass the economy and education. The agreement also established the bilingual Brussels metropolitan area as a third independent region and divided the province of Brabant into Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant. This federalization was significantly influenced by economic factors and the growing linguistic and regional tensions within the country.1
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BelgiumLocal government…unitary state, culminating in the St. Michael’s Agreement (September 1992), which laid the groundwork for the establishment of the federal state (approved by the parliament in July 1993 and enshrined in a new, coordinated constitution in 1994). National authorities now share power with executive and legislative bodies representing the major…
Read More…unitary state, culminating in the St. Michael’s Agreement (September 1992), which laid the groundwork for the establishment of the federal state (approved by the parliament in July 1993 and enshrined in a new, coordinated constitution in 1994). National authorities now share power with executive and legislative bodies representing the major…
Read More- BelgiumFederalized Belgium
…transformation was finalized with the St. Michael’s Agreement (September 1992), which also called for the division of Brabant into two provinces (Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant).
Read More…transformation was finalized with the St. Michael’s Agreement (September 1992), which also called for the division of Brabant into two provinces (Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant).
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