Spirit of Freedom

The "Spirit of Freedom" was a hot-air balloon that achieved the first solo around-the-world flight in 2002, piloted by Steve Fossett. This marked a significant milestone in long-distance ballooning, building upon earlier achievements like the first transatlantic and transpacific flights.1

Hot-air balloons were first invented by the Montgolfier brothers in France in 1783, with their initial public demonstration occurring on June 4, 1783. The first untethered manned flight in a hot-air balloon took place in Paris on November 21, 1783. Modern hot-air balloons, utilizing durable nylon fabric and improved safety features, were developed in the mid-20th century. These advancements have allowed for recreational use, competitive sport, and scientific exploration, with pilots using wind currents to guide their course.234