Soyuz TMA-3
Quick Summary
The Soyuz TMA-3 was a Russian space mission that launched on October 18, 2003, and returned on April 30, 2004. It was part of the International Space Station (ISS) program, carrying Expedition 8 crew members Aleksandr Kaleri and Michael Foale, along with Pedro Duque. The ISS itself is a collaborative project between the United States, Russia, Canada, Japan, and European Space Agency members, with continuous human occupation since November 2, 2000. Soyuz spacecraft have historically served as transport and "lifeboats" for the ISS.123
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.