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"Southern Man" is a song by Canadian musician Neil Young, released in 1970. The song is known for its critical stance on the American South, addressing themes of racism, slavery, and hypocrisy. Young's lyrics describe these issues, contributing to a complex and often controversial portrayal of the region.

The song's direct response came from the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd with their 1974 hit, "Sweet Home Alabama." This song was written as a retort to "Southern Man" and Neil Young's other song, "Pocahontas," with Lynyrd Skynyrd objecting to what they perceived as Young's condescending portrayal and use of Southern stereotypes. "Sweet Home Alabama" also references Alabama's governor George Wallace and the Watergate scandal.

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