Songhai-Zarma
Quick Summary
The Songhai-Zarma are an ethnolinguistic group primarily found in Niger, with populations also in Burkina Faso and Nigeria. They speak a dialect of the Songhai language, which is part of the Nilo-Saharan language family, and are considered a branch of the broader Songhai people.12
These communities inhabit the arid Sahel region, with many residing in the Niger River valley where they utilize the river for irrigation. Their agriculture focuses on crops like millet, sorghum, rice, and corn, alongside cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, and peanuts. While they own cattle, herds are often managed by Fulani or Tuareg herders, and milk is a significant dietary staple. Historically, the Songhai were known for their cavalry skills, and horses and cattle represent important sources of wealth.1
The Songhai also formed one of the great empires of Western Africa. Their society was traditionally structured with a king and nobility, commoners, artisans, bards, and slaves. Many Songhai have historically migrated to coastal regions, particularly Ghana, in search of work.2
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NigerEarly cultures…main ethnic groups are the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the centre, and the Kanuri in the east. The Hausa have always been the most numerous. They constitute nearly half of the total population of Niger.
Read More…main ethnic groups are the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the centre, and the Kanuri in the east. The Hausa have always been the most numerous. They constitute nearly half of the total population of Niger.
Read More- NigerColonial administration
The Songhai-Zarma, on the other hand, responded to the French tax demands by engaging themselves as seasonal labourers in the coastal regions.
Read MoreThe Songhai-Zarma, on the other hand, responded to the French tax demands by engaging themselves as seasonal labourers in the coastal regions.
Read More