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In Christianity, the term "Son of Man" has a dual meaning. Primarily, it refers to a human being. However, it also denotes a significant figure in Christian eschatology: God's messiah destined to preside over the final judgment of humankind.1

Jesus himself is depicted as anticipating the arrival of a heavenly figure called the "Son of Man," who would come on clouds of glory to gather the elect. This concept draws from the Hebrew Bible, particularly the Book of Daniel, which describes a figure ascending to God to receive dominion and kingship. While Jesus used the term "Son of Man" to refer to himself as a human being, his followers later interpreted the heavenly Son of Man as the risen Jesus. The title "Son of Man" was prominent in the Gospels but less so in later Christian writings, as some preferred "Son of God" to emphasize Jesus' divine nature.23

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