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In Christianity, Jesus is referred to as the Son of God, a title that signifies a unique relationship with God the Father. This designation, along with "Christ" (meaning "anointed one"), became central to early Christian belief and worship.1234

The Gospels portray Jesus as a teacher and savior, whose life, teachings, death, and resurrection are foundational to Christian faith. Early Christian reflection focused on titles like "Son of Man" and "Son of God," with the latter emphasizing Jesus' divine nature and special connection to God. The New Testament, particularly the Gospel of John, presents a heightened Christology, with Jesus speaking about himself and revealing his divine identity through various "I am" sayings.1235

The doctrine of Jesus being both fully divine and fully human was a subject of significant theological debate, eventually settled by the Council of Chalcedon in 451 CE, which declared Jesus to be "perfect in deity and perfect in humanity" in two natures, united in one person. This understanding underpins the Christian belief in Jesus as the incarnate Son of God.6

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