Sol Indiges

Roman god

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July 14, 2026

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Sol Indiges was an early Roman sun god with a shrine on the Quirinal Hill and an annual sacrifice on August 9. He was also associated with Luna, the moon goddess, and had a shrine in the Circus Maximus. Roman poets often equated him with the Greek sun god Helios. Later, various sun cults were imported from Syria, notably by Emperor Elagabalus, who built a temple to Sol Invictus. Emperor Aurelian reestablished Sol's worship with a grand temple. Sol's worship as a protector of emperors and the empire became the chief imperial cult until the rise of Christianity. Sol Indiges was considered one of Rome's divine ancestors.12

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Roman religion
The Sun and stars
…a sacred grove at Lavinium, Sol Indiges was regarded as one of the divine ancestors of Rome. During the last centuries before the Christian era, worship of the Sun spread throughout the Mediterranean world and formed the principal rallying point of paganism’s last years. Closely associated with the sun cult…
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…a sacred grove at Lavinium, Sol Indiges was regarded as one of the divine ancestors of Rome. During the last centuries before the Christian era, worship of the Sun spread throughout the Mediterranean world and formed the principal rallying point of paganism’s last years. Closely associated with the sun cult…
Read More