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Sloboda Ukraine

historical region, Ukraine

Quick Summary

Sloboda Ukraine was a historical region in northeastern Ukraine that emerged in the 17th century. It was colonized by Ukrainian peasants and Cossacks fleeing Polish rule and the turmoil of the Ruin period. These settlers established free communities known as slobodas, giving the region its name. Kharkiv became its primary center. Sloboda Ukraine, like the Hetmanate, possessed significant internal autonomy, though it was overseen by officials appointed by the Russian imperial government. This autonomy was eventually abolished in 1765 under Catherine the Great.12

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