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The Shuowen jiezi is a monumental dictionary compiled by Xu Shen around 100 CE. It is a crucial source for understanding the early history of Chinese characters. The dictionary contains 9,353 characters, providing definitions and etymologies. This work was compiled after the Qin dynasty's standardization of Chinese characters, which introduced a formalized style known as seal script. The Shuowen jiezi documents these characters and their evolution, offering insights into the development of the Chinese writing system.

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