Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE TO PREMIUM
  • Home
  • Biographies
  • Animals & Nature
  • History & Society
  • Science & Tech
  • Geography & Travel
  • Arts & Culture
  • ProCon
  • Money
  • Games & Quizzes
  • Videos
  • Today in History
  • Dictionary
  • New Articles
Biographies
  • Browse Biographies
Animals & Nature
  • Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
  • Environment
  • Fossils & Geologic Time
  • Insects & Other Invertebrates
  • Mammals
  • Plants
History & Society
  • History
  • Philosophy & Religion
  • Politics, Law & Government
  • Society & Social Issues
Science & Tech
  • Health & Medicine
  • Science
  • Technology
Geography & Travel
  • Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
  • Entertainment & Pop Culture
  • Literature
  • Sports & Recreation
  • Visual Arts
  • Image Galleries
  • Podcasts
  • Summaries
  • Top Questions
  • Lists and Stories
  • Britannica Kids
Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Shkand-Gumanik Vichar
References
Britannica AI Icon

Shkand-Gumanik Vichar

Zoroastrian text
Written by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  EncyclopƦdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.

The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Learn about this topic in these articles:

  • Zoroastrian Fire Temple of Yazd, Iran
    Zoroastrianism
    / Sources

    …Zātspram and Mānushchihr, or Mardān-Farrukh’s Shkand-GumānÄ«k Vichār (ā€œFinal Dispelling of Doubtsā€), an apology of the Mazdean religion directed against Manichaeism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

    Read More

    …Zātspram and Mānushchihr, or Mardān-Farrukh’s Shkand-GumānÄ«k Vichār (ā€œFinal Dispelling of Doubtsā€), an apology of the Mazdean religion directed against Manichaeism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

    Read More