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Shabbat ha-Gadol, meaning "Great Sabbath," is the Sabbath immediately preceding Passover in Judaism. It is one of four special Sabbaths that occur between the end of Shevat and the beginning of Nisan, each marked by a unique Torah reading. The specific Torah portion read on Shabbat ha-Gadol is from Exodus 12:1-20, which details the laws for the upcoming Passover festival. This Sabbath serves as a time to prepare for Passover, with a focus on religious study and observance.123

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