Severan dynasty
Quick Summary
The Severan dynasty ruled the Roman Empire from 193 to 235 CE. Founded by Septimius Severus, this period marked a significant shift towards absolute rule, with the military gaining considerable influence. Severus, an emperor from North Africa, reorganized the government and favored the army, increasing soldiers' pay and allowing them to marry. He also elevated individuals from equestrian and provincial backgrounds, diminishing the power of the Senate and the traditional Italian aristocracy.12
The dynasty continued through Severus's sons, Caracalla and Geta, and later his grandson, Severus Alexander. However, internal instability and external threats, such as the rise of the Sasanian dynasty in Persia, weakened the empire. The dynasty ended with the assassination of Severus Alexander in 235 CE, ushering in a period of military anarchy.3
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PalestineRoman Palestine…some evidence that from the Severan period onward (after 193) Jews visited the city more frequently, especially at certain festival times, and even that there may have been some Jews in residence. About the time the Bar Kokhba revolt was crushed (135), Hadrian proceeded to convert Jerusalem into a Greco-Roman…
Read More…some evidence that from the Severan period onward (after 193) Jews visited the city more frequently, especially at certain festival times, and even that there may have been some Jews in residence. About the time the Bar Kokhba revolt was crushed (135), Hadrian proceeded to convert Jerusalem into a Greco-Roman…
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LebanonGreek and Roman periodsUnder the Severan dynasty (193–235 ce) Sidon, Tyre, and probably Heliopolis (Baalbek) also received colonial status. Under this dynasty the province of Syria was partitioned into two parts: Syria Coele (“Hollow Syria”), comprising a large region loosely defined as north and east Syria, and Syria Phoenice in…
Read MoreUnder the Severan dynasty (193–235 ce) Sidon, Tyre, and probably Heliopolis (Baalbek) also received colonial status. Under this dynasty the province of Syria was partitioned into two parts: Syria Coele (“Hollow Syria”), comprising a large region loosely defined as north and east Syria, and Syria Phoenice in…
Read More