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Voltaire's Sémiramis (1748) was a tragedy that, while featuring elaborate stage effects, did not captivate audiences. It was performed at the Comédie-Française, a theater where Voltaire's classical tragedies were prominent. Despite using subjects similar to his rival Crébillon, such as Sémiramis, Voltaire's plays were less favored by Parisian audiences at the time. His tragedies, like Zaïre (1732), aimed to teach virtue and humanity, often focusing on themes of intolerance and the failings of individuals rather than inescapable fate.12

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