Seleka

Seleka was a rebel coalition in the Central African Republic that launched an incursion in late 2012. The group, composed of factions from previous rebel movements, accused President François Bozizé of failing to uphold a peace agreement. They demanded his removal and prosecution. Seleka advanced rapidly, eventually seizing the capital, Bangui, in March 2013, leading to Bozizé's flight from the country.12

Seleka then claimed control of the government, with Michel Djotodia becoming the de facto head of state. However, Djotodia's government struggled to restore order, and Seleka rebels engaged in widespread violence, rape, and kidnapping. This led to the formation of Christian militias, known as anti-balaka, to counter the rebels, escalating sectarian conflict. The international community condemned Seleka's actions, and the African Union suspended the Central African Republic and imposed sanctions on rebel leaders.12