Selective Training and Service Act
Quick Summary
The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 established the first peacetime draft in U.S. history. Signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it required all males aged 21 to 36 to register with the Selective Service System. This act was a response to the ongoing World War II in Europe and Japan's aggressive actions in the Pacific, aiming to bolster unprepared U.S. armed forces.12
The Selective Service System manages military registration and the Alternative Service Program for conscientious objectors. While the draft was suspended in 1973, leading to an all-volunteer military, registration requirements were reinstated in 1980. Failure to register can result in penalties, including ineligibility for federal programs and jobs.1
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.


