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Sebastianism
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Sebastianism

Portuguese messianic faith
Also known as: Sebastianismo
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Sebastianism, or Sebastianismo, is a Portuguese messianic faith that emerged after the death of King Sebastian in 1578. Sebastian, a deeply religious ruler, died during a crusade in Morocco. Many of his subjects refused to believe he was dead, instead fostering a belief that he would return to liberate Portugal from Spanish rule. This myth led to several impostors claiming to be Sebastian between 1584 and 1598. The faith symbolized a longing for Portuguese independence during the period of Spanish rule from 1580 to 1640.12

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Sebastian
  2. history of Portugal - Union of Spain and Portugal, 1580–1640

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