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The Sea Beggars were Dutch rebels who initiated the Netherlands' revolt against Spanish rule. Initially a derisive term for lesser nobility who petitioned against religious persecution, it was adopted by guerrilla and privateering forces, primarily Calvinist, who fought against King Philip II of Spain.1

These rebels formed land and naval contingents, securing the maritime provinces of Holland and Zeeland against Spanish attack by 1573. They were instrumental in disrupting Spanish shipping, notably in the Battle on the Zuiderzee in 1573, where they defeated a Spanish fleet. The Sea Beggars were the primary military force of the revolt until 1576.12

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Battle on the Zuiderzee
  2. Geuzen

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