Scottish Symphony

work by Mendelssohn

Also known as: “Scotch Symphony”, “Symphony No. 3”

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Last updated

July 13, 2026

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The "Scottish Symphony" (Symphony No. 3 in A Minor, Op. 56) by Felix Mendelssohn is a work completed in 1842. While not programmatic, it expresses Mendelssohn's poetic response to his 1829 visit to Scotland. The symphony features four movements played without pause, beginning with a slow introduction. A notable element is its scherzo, which incorporates a Scottish folk song, showcasing Mendelssohn's skill in creating delicate moods. The symphony is known for its well-developed movements, integrated themes, and interesting modulations. It is often mentioned alongside his Italian Symphony (Symphony No. 4). Mendelssohn also composed an overture inspired by Scotland, titled The Hebrides (Op. 26), which was influenced by the composer's visit to the islands and the sea.12

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symphony
Mendelssohn
3 (Scottish) and Symphony No. 4 (Italian), both in A major–minor. The Scottish (also called Scotch), completed in 1842, although not programmatic, is expressive of Mendelssohn’s poetic nature. Its beginning was sketched during a visit to Scotland in 1829. In structure the work consists of four…
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3 (Scottish) and Symphony No. 4 (Italian), both in A major–minor. The Scottish (also called Scotch), completed in 1842, although not programmatic, is expressive of Mendelssohn’s poetic nature. Its beginning was sketched during a visit to Scotland in 1829. In structure the work consists of four…
Read More