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Schola Cantorum

French music school

Quick Summary

The term "Schola Cantorum" has two primary meanings. Historically, it refers to a medieval papal singing school and choir, considered the precursor to the modern Sistine Choir. Established traditionally by Pope Sylvester I and reorganized by Pope Gregory I, its purpose was to teach singing techniques and plainsong repertoire, influencing the standardization of Western church chant.1

Separately, "Schola Cantorum" is also the name of a music school founded in Paris in 1894 by Vincent d'Indy, Charles Bordes, and Alexandre Guilmant. Initially focused on church music, it evolved into a general conservatory that still emphasized plainsong in its curriculum. The term itself originates from Medieval Latin, meaning "school of singers".12

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