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Sangkum Reastr Niyum

political party, Cambodia
Also known as: People’s Socialist Community

Quick Summary

The Sangkum Reastr Niyum, meaning "People's Socialist Community," was a political movement founded in Cambodia in January 1955 by Norodom Sihanouk. After abdicating the throne, Sihanouk established the Sangkum as a mass political movement, with its members forbidden from joining other parties. This strategy effectively drew support away from opposing parties, and the Sangkum won all seats in the National Assembly in the subsequent elections. Sihanouk became the central figure in Cambodian politics, serving as prime minister and later head of state. Under his leadership, Cambodia experienced a period of peace and prosperity while maintaining a neutral foreign policy. However, Sihanouk's grip on power loosened by the late 1960s, and he was eventually overthrown in a 1970 coup.1234

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