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Saint Andrew’s cross
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St. Andrew's cross Diagram displaying eight types of crosses, each labeled: Greek cross, Latin cross, St. Anthony's cross, St. Andrew's cross, ankh cross, swastika, Jerusalem cross, and Celtic cross.
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Saint Andrew’s cross

cross
Also known as: crux decussata
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St. Andrew's cross
St. Andrew's cross Crux decussata (St. Andrew's cross).

A Saint Andrew's cross, also known as a saltire, is a cross formed by two intersecting oblique bars. Tradition holds that Saint Andrew the Apostle was crucified on a cross of this type. This X-shaped cross is famously represented in the flag of Scotland, where it is known as the Cross of St. Andrew. The first corroborated use of this symbol in Scotland dates back to 1286. While the exact historical event is debated, the symbol's association with Scotland is strong, with Saint Andrew being the patron saint of the country.1234

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4 Britannica Sources
  1. Saint Andrew's cross
  2. flag of Scotland
  3. cross
  4. St. Andrew: Top Questions

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