Sacred Well of Chichén Itzá
Quick Summary
The Sacred Well of Chichén Itzá, also known as the Sacred Cenote, is a natural sinkhole central to Mayan religious practices. Located in the Yucatán Peninsula, this cenote was a site for offerings to the rain gods, known as Chacs. Precious items like jade, gold, and incense, along with human sacrifices, were thrown into the well.1
Chichén Itzá itself was a significant Maya city, named for the two large cenotes that provided its water supply. The city's main pyramid, El Castillo, is aligned with the solar year and features a serpent shadow during equinoxes, symbolizing the god Kukulcán. Archaeologists, including Edward Herbert Thompson, have explored the Sacred Cenote, discovering human remains and artifacts that confirm its role in Mayan rituals. These discoveries highlight the cenote's importance as a spiritual gateway, potentially connecting the earthly realm to the underworld.2314
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.