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The Ryukyuan language is part of the Japonic language family, which also includes Japanese and its dialects. The Ryukyuan language itself is spoken in the Ryukyu Islands, an archipelago southwest of Japan.123

The Ryukyuan language is classified with Japanese but is distinct. It consists of three dialect groups that correspond to the main island clusters: the Amami group, the central Okinawa islands, and the southern Sakishima islands. These dialects are not mutually intelligible with standard Japanese, nor are they mutually intelligible among themselves. While Japanese is widely spoken in the Ryukyu Islands, local dialects are also in use.4

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