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Rural Solidarity

Polish labor union
Also known as: Wiejska Solidarność

Quick Summary

Rural Solidarity (Wiejska Solidarność) was a Polish trade union founded on December 14, 1980, in Warsaw. It was established as a separate agricultural union composed of private farmers, emerging from a wave of strikes and labor unrest in 1980 that protested rising food prices and government policies.1

The broader Solidarity movement, which began with industrial workers, was founded in September 1980. It was the first independent labor union in a Soviet bloc country. The movement was forcibly suppressed by the Polish government in December 1981 but reemerged in 1989, leading to the formation of the first opposition-led government in a Soviet-bloc nation since the 1940s. The union's origins trace back to the Workers' Defense Committee (KOR) founded in 1976 to support imprisoned workers.1

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