Rome Statute

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Rome Statute

international law [1998]

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July 16, 2026

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The Rome Statute, adopted in 1998, is a treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC's purpose is to investigate and prosecute individuals accused of the most serious international crimes: genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. These crimes involve grave breaches of international humanitarian law, widespread or systematic attacks against civilian populations, and the deliberate destruction of national, ethnical, racial, or religious groups. The ICC began operations in 2002 after the Rome Statute was ratified by 60 countries. It acts as a court of last resort, intervening only when national courts are unable or unwilling to prosecute.123

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Geneva Conventions
…Rwanda (1994) and by the Rome Statute (1998), which created an International Criminal Court.
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…Rwanda (1994) and by the Rome Statute (1998), which created an International Criminal Court.
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International Criminal Court
…judicial body established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998) to investigate, prosecute, and try individuals accused of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity and to impose prison sentences upon individuals who are found guilty of such crimes. On July 1, 2002, after the requisite number…
Read More
…judicial body established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998) to investigate, prosecute, and try individuals accused of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity and to impose prison sentences upon individuals who are found guilty of such crimes. On July 1, 2002, after the requisite number…
Read More

international criminal law
Categories of international crime
…half a century later, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC; 1998) targeted the same three kinds of crime and added the crime of genocide. During the second half of the 20th century, the definitions of the crimes that were prosecuted at Nürnberg evolved considerably, so that they…
Read More
…half a century later, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC; 1998) targeted the same three kinds of crime and added the crime of genocide. During the second half of the 20th century, the definitions of the crimes that were prosecuted at Nürnberg evolved considerably, so that they…
Read More

war crime
Recent developments
…by 120 countries of the Rome Statute, a treaty establishing an International Criminal Court (ICC) to be located permanently at The Hague. The statute provided the ICC with jurisdiction for the crimes of aggression, genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The court came into existence on July 1, 2002,…
Read More
…by 120 countries of the Rome Statute, a treaty establishing an International Criminal Court (ICC) to be located permanently at The Hague. The statute provided the ICC with jurisdiction for the crimes of aggression, genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The court came into existence on July 1, 2002,…
Read More