Roman religion: References & Edit History
More Articles On This Topic
- study of religionLater attempts to study religion
- classification of religionsPhilosophical
- epigraphyAncient Rome
- ChristianityThe contemporary social, religious, and intellectual world
- ChristianityChristianity and Classical culture
- ChristianityFirst transition, to 500 ce
- ancient Egyptian religionInfluence on other religions
- priesthoodAncient Greece and Rome
- ancient RomeAdministration of Rome and Italy
- ancient RomeReligious and cultural life in the 3rd century
- ClaudiusEmperor and colonizer
- worshipCorporate inclusive worship
- cremationHistory
- divinationTypes of divination
- prayerAncient civilizations
- scapegoat
- Taurobolium
- temple
- vow
Additional Reading
General works include J.A. North, Roman Religion (2000), a short introduction; H.J. Rose, Ancient Roman Religion (1948), still a standard work; Robert E.A. Palmer, Roman Religion and Roman Empire (1974); Lesley Adkins and Roy A. Adkins, Dictionary of Roman Religion (1996); and Ramsay MacMullen, Paganism in the Roman Empire (1981).
Special periods and subjects are treated in Michael Grant, Roman Myths (1971, reissued 1984); Ross Shepard Kraemer, Women’s Religions in the Greco-Roman World: A Sourcebook (2004); Antonia Tripolitis, Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age (2002); Jon Davies, Death, Burial, and Rebirth in the Religions of Antiquity (1999); Agnes Kirsopp Michels, The Calendar of the Roman Republic (1967, reprinted 1978); F.S. Naiden, Ancient Supplication (2006); Eric M. Orlin, Temples, Religion, and Politics in the Roman Republic (2002); Alan Wardman, Religion and Statecraft Among the Romans (1982); Duncan Fishwick, The Imperial Cult in the Latin West: Studies in the Ruler Cult of the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire, vol. 1 in 2 parts (1988); Lily Ross Taylor, The Divinity of the Roman Emperor (1931, reprinted 1981); A.D. Nock, Conversion: The Old and the New in Religion from Alexander the Great to Augustine of Hippo (1933, reprinted 1988); and Michael Grant, The Climax of Rome: The Final Achievements of the Ancient World, A.D. 161–337 (1968);
Collections of articles that treat various aspects of Roman religion include Michael Grant and Rachel Kitzinger (eds.), Civilisation of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome, 3 vol. (1988), especially the essays in vol. 2; Larissa Bonfante (ed.), Etruscan Life and Afterlife: A Handbook of Etruscan Studies (1986); Edward Bispham and Christopher Smith (eds.), Religion in Archaic and Republican Rome and Italy: Evidence and Experience (2000); Dan Cohn-Sherbok and John M. Court (eds.), Religious Diversity in the Graeco-Roman World: A Survey of Recent Scholarship (2001); and Clifford Ando (ed.), Roman Religion (2003).
Among the useful treatments of the transitional period to Christianity are Keith Hopkins, A World Full of Gods: The Strange Triumph of Christianity (2000); E.R. Dodds, Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety: Some Aspects of Religious Experience from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine (1965); Robert C. Smith and John Lounibos, Pagan and Christian Anxiety: A Response to E.R. Dodds (1984); A.D. Lee, Pagans and Christians in Late Antiquity: A Sourcebook (2000); John R. Curran, Pagan City and Christian Capital: Rome in the Fourth Century (2000); and Jeffrey W. Hargis, Against the Christians: The Rise of Early Anti-Christian Polemic (1999).
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
- Michael Grant
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Invalidated site: Penn LPS - Online - Explore the difference between Greek and Roman mythology. | Sep 19, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: Cambridge Core - Roman Religion. | Feb 03, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: Penn LPS - Online - Explore the difference between Greek and Roman mythology. | Oct 11, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Claremont Colleges Pressbooks - Gender and Sexuality in Ancient Rome - Early Roman Society, Religion, and Values. | Aug 01, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Eastern Religions in the Roman World. | Mar 26, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: OpenStax - World History Volume 1, to 1500 - Religion in the Roman Empire. | Oct 23, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Internet Archive - "A History of Roman Religion. | Jun 07, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: PBS - The Roman Empire: in the First Century - Religion. | Apr 25, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Geographic - The Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Rome. | Jan 05, 2024 | ||
| Links added. | Nov 09, 2023 | ||
| Media added. | Oct 09, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Academia - Religion in the Roman Empire, ed. by J�rg R�pke and Greg Woolf (PDF). | Sep 29, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Eastern Religions in the Roman World. | Aug 04, 2023 | ||
| Cross-references added. | Apr 03, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: UNRV Roman History - Roman Religion. | Feb 28, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Roman Religion. | Jan 19, 2023 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Aug 09, 2022 | ||
| Media added. | May 02, 2016 | ||
| Add new Web site: Fordham University - The Institutions of Roman Religion. | Dec 19, 2010 | ||
| Media added. | May 20, 2009 | ||
| Media added. | Jul 31, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Ancient Rome - Roman mythology. | Jun 19, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Think Quest - Roman Religion. | Jun 18, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Crystallinks - Roman Mythology. | Jun 18, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Timeless Myths - Roman Deities. | Jun 18, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Illustrated History of the Roman Empire - Roman Religion. | May 09, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Rome Exposed - Roman Religion. | May 09, 2008 | ||
| Bibliography revised and updated. | Feb 05, 2008 | ||
| Article revised and updated. | Jan 02, 2008 | ||
| Article revised. | Sep 25, 2000 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 26, 1999 |