Riri Yakka

The Riri Yakka, or "Demon of Blood," is a figure in Sri Lankan demonology, particularly within the context of tovil rituals. These ceremonies are performed for healing and purification, aiming to appease malignant spirits and bring good fortune. The Riri Yakka is described as inhabiting cremation grounds and graveyards, riding a pig. This demon is depicted with a monkey's face, four clawed hands, and a belly smeared with blood. His attributes include holding a parrot, a sword, a rooster, and a human head. Dancers portraying such demons wear distinctive costumes, including a red cloth headpiece with palm-leaf ribbons, bells on their calves, and elaborate white cloth around their hips. They perform energetic dances, often incorporating masks representing various demons, to invoke and then appease the spirits causing illness or misfortune.1