Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Jeff Wallenfeldt
    Jeff Wallenfeldt was manager of Geography and History at Encyclopaedia Britannica.      
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Add new Web site: CBC News - Ringling Bros. closing curtain on namesake circus after 146 years. Aug 13, 2026
Add new Web site: ABC News - Ringling Bros and Barnum and Bailey Circus to close after 146 years. Dec 12, 2025
Add new Web site: Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository - No More Clowning around: Ringling Bros.-Barnum & (and) Bailey Combined Shows, Inc. v. Utah Division of Travel DevelopmentCombined Shows, Inc. v. Utah Division of ... Jun 07, 2025
Add new Web site: NPR - After 146 years, Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus to shut down. Feb 25, 2025
Clarified language around “final” performance in 2017. Mar 10, 2024
Article revised to reflect the circus's return in 2023. Mar 10, 2024
Add new Web site: Official Site of Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey. May 23, 2023
Add new Web site: Official Site of Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey. May 23, 2023
Add new Web site: Wisconsin Historical Society - Ringling Brothers: The Beginnings of the 'Greatest Show on Earth'. Jan 11, 2023
Deleted the birth year for Bello Nock. May 19, 2021
New article added. Oct 05, 2018
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