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Rijndael is a computer program that serves as the basis for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The AES is a data encryption standard adopted by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to replace the older Data Encryption Standard (DES). Developed by Belgian cryptographers Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen, Rijndael was chosen for its efficiency in both hardware and software implementations, making it suitable for devices like smart cards and for securing Internet communications. It was designed to be adaptable, allowing for increased key lengths to stay ahead of advancements in computing power and resist cryptanalysis.12

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