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Resident Evil

electronic game series

News •

Resident Evil, electronic action-adventure game series with strong horror elements, developed by the Capcom Company of Japan. Resident Evil is one of modern gaming’s most popular and critically acclaimed series. Every release of Resident Evil has sold more than one million copies since the original’s 1996 debut for the Sony Corporation’s PlayStation video-game console. The Resident Evil franchise features video games, toys, films, novels, and comic books.

The numerous incarnations of Resident Evil present a number of different stories, plotlines, and villains. In spite of these variations, the basics tend to remain the same: third-person perspective action dealing with hordes of mutant zombies in scary situations and settings. Raccoon City is the original and most commonly traversed area in the series. The Umbrella Corporation, a bioengineering and pharmaceutical company, operates in the background of Resident Evil’s stories and often is the cause of the zombies’ existence. The T-Virus, which was created by Umbrella, is a contagious compound that turns everyone it infects into murderous, mutant creatures. Major releases in the Resident Evil franchise include Resident Evil 2 (1998), Resident Evil 3: Nemesis (1999), Resident Evil Code: Veronica X (2001), and Resident Evil 4 (2004). Resident Evil 5 (2009) was a departure for the series, emphasizing action and heavy firepower over the stealth and scares of the earlier installments. It also incorporated a robust cooperative mode that made it a popular choice for online gamers.

In 2002 the first of a series of Resident Evil films was released. The first film, directed by Paul W.S. Anderson and starring Milla Jovovich, did not earn favorable reviews but achieved enough success to prompt a number of sequels: Resident Evil: Apocalypse (2004), Resident Evil: Extinction (2007), and Resident Evil: Afterlife (2010), Resident Evil: Retribution (2012), and Resident Evil: The Final Chapter. All the films added futuristic updates to the zombie-movie genre. In 2026 Sony Pictures released Resident Evil, directed by Zach Cregger, who co-wrote the screenplay with Shay Hatten. Rather than adapting a particular game, the film tells an original story set in Raccoon City, following a medical courier (played by Austin Abrams) caught in a viral outbreak while making a night delivery to a hospital.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Urnesha Bhattacherjee.